Best ADHD Medication For Adults
Stimulant ADHD medication works by improving the brain's functions to reduce the effects of symptoms such as hyperactivity lack of focus , and an impulsiveness.
There are a variety of stimulant drugs that can be used to treat ADHD for example, methylphenidate (Ritalin), Concerta, Daytrana, Focalin and Adderall.
Bupropion
Bupropion is a central-neurological system stimulant (CNS) is used to treat the condition of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and major depressive disorder. It is also used to stop smoking.
It does this by altering the levels of certain chemicals in the brain. It can be taken as tablet or extended-release (long-acting) tablet.
The side effects of antidepressants are insomnia, irritability, and increased sensitivity. These side effects tend to improve with time. Consult your doctor if you're not feeling better or If you have frequent symptoms.
Stimulants may cause a temporary increase in blood pressure or heart rate. This may lead to dizziness, fainting, or worse. High blood pressure, heart disease, and history of heart attack are all factors that can increase your risk. Combining this medication along with other medications for high blood pressure, such as Lisinopril (Zyban), can make the effects worse.
Tell your doctor and pharmacist If you are taking other medicines. Other medications that could hinder the effectiveness of bupropion include codeine (Stratterra(r),), atomoxetine(r), tamoxifen(Cytoxan (r) as well as tetrabenazine and tramadol.
Bupropion is not recommended to be taken within 14 days after you have taken a monoamine oxygenase inhibitor (MAOI) for example, such as isocarboxazid(r), linezolid(Zyprexa) or methyleneblue injection phenelzine(r), Nardil(r), rasagiline(r), selegiline(Emsam(r) or tranylcypromine(r). Inform your doctor and pharmacist if you're using any other drug to quit smoking.
Your doctor will start you on a low dosage of bupropion. They will gradually increase it until you reach the full dose. This can take several months or even weeks, based on your body's reaction to the medicine. Your doctor will examine you frequently during treatment to ensure that the medication is working properly.
When you first begin taking bupropion you may experience a tiredness. It is essential to drink plenty of water when you feel tired. It is also important to remind yourself to take your medicine as directed.
The risk of developing side adverse effects increases when you take more than the recommended dosage of bupropion. Stop taking bupropion if you notice any of these signs.
Guanfacine
Guanfacine is a medication that is not stimulant that is used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adults and children. It improves concentration and lowers blood pressure.
Guanfacine is a stimulant for the central nervous system's alpha2 adrenergic nerve cells. It relaxes the nerves in the brain, which can reduce the hyperactivity and impulsive behavior.
It has been shown to improve the function of the prefrontal cortex (PFC), which is a region of the brain that regulates the flow of impulses and attention. It boosts network firing by strengthening connections between PFC neurons.
The precise mechanism behind how guanfacine assists with ADHD is not understood but it is believed to work by stimulating protein molecules called A2A receptors within the cells of the PFC. These receptors are found on dendritic spines in PFC pyramidal cells. These cells connect via glutamate synapses.
In studies, guanfacine enhances concentration and attention in laboratory animals by strengthening the link between PFC neurons. It also reduces impulsivity and hyperactivity in ADHD patients by stimulating alpha2 adrenergic receptors in the brain.
It is used as a treatment of second-line for adults with ADHD. It is not recommended to use during pregnancy or breastfeeding as it can cause birth defects.
Guanfacine may cause drowsiness and sedation. These side effects usually disappear within a few days. It is crucial to discuss any side effects with your physician, as some may pass over time.
Guanfacine can interact with certain antidepressants, tetracyclines , and lithium. People with high blood pressure or heart conditions should not use it.
Certain people who take Guanfacine experience difficulty remembering to take their medication. Unless they are instructed by their physician to take their doses exactly at the same time every day. If you miss a dose, you should wait until the next day to take your normal dose.
It is recommended that you go through regular medical check-ups and tests such as blood pressure or heart rate monitors. This will enable your doctor to determine if are safe to take the medication, and in what dosage. Your doctor should be aware of any other medications, such as vitamins and herbal supplement.
Clonidine
Clonidine can be used to treat ADHD in adults. Clonidine helps improve the ability to concentrate and impulsivity, by targeting the brain region that is responsible for these issues. It can be administered through mouth or as a patch on the skin and is available in extended-release tablets.
This medicine isn't as effective as stimulants in treating symptoms of ADHD however it has certain advantages that make it a good option for adults. It is also less likely to cause brain fog or Drowsiness, which can be an issue with stimulants.
It could increase blood pressure and heart rate but it is usually not an issue. You should inform your doctor whether you have any serious health conditions or a previous history of heart issues.
Clonidine is an inhibitor of the selective norepinephrine reuptake process (SNRI), increases the amount of norepinephrine that is present in your brain. This chemical is essential to communicating messages between brain cells. It can help you focus and control your excessive behavior.
This medicine should be taken at least once a day. The recommended dosage for beginning is 0.1mg. You can increase the dosage several times per week until you get to your maximum daily dose.
If you drink lots of alcohol while taking this medication it is possible to suffer from dangerous side effects. medication for add in adults could slow your reflexes, leading to poor judgment and sleepiness. Clonidine may cause you to stop drinking alcohol and talk to your physician to find out how you can stay clear of these adverse effects.
This medication could have adverse effects on your eyes, such as problems with your eyes, such as dry eye syndrome. You'll have to keep your eyes clean and wear special glasses while you're on this medication. It can also alter your balance and lead to a condition called syncope, also known as fainting.
The adverse effects of this medication can be serious if one doesn't get medical help right away. You should consult your doctor if you suffer from severe diarrhea, chest pain or breathing difficulties. You should not take too much of this medication , or suffer an allergic reaction.
Atomoxetine
The most effective medication for adhd for adults is atomoxetine, which is used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). It is a non-stimulant and has a low likelihood of misuse and abuse. It works by increasing the levels of a chemical known as noradrenaline within your brain.
Your doctor will prescribe the capsule form of atomoxetine typically once or twice daily. Your doctor might start you on a small dose and increase it gradually. It may take some time for the medication's effects to begin to take effect. You should continue to take it as directed even if you don't immediately notice a difference.
This medication can also reduce the tendency to be impulsive, which is a typical problem for those with ADHD. It helps to improve sleep and reduce anxiety.
Children usually begin treatment with a lower dose before increasing the dose as they feel better. For any side effects like dizziness or lightheadedness will be closely monitored by your doctor.
You should not use this medication if you suffer from high blood pressure, irregular heartbeat, or hardening of the arteries. Your doctor will inform you if you need to discontinue or alter your treatment in the event of these issues.
It is not recommended to take this medication if you're pregnant or are planning to become pregnant. It isn't yet known whether this medication is safe to use during pregnancy.
Some mothers who have taken atomoxetine nursing have had issues with their baby's development, sleeping, and feeding. The symptoms include irritability and poor feeding. They must be taken to the doctor right as soon as you notice.
This medication may affect your blood pressure and can cause lightheadedness, dizziness, or fainting when you rise too fast from a lying position. Before getting up, you should slowly rise and put your feet on the floor.
It also increases your chances of developing heart-related problems such as stroke or heart attack. You should talk to your doctor about this possibility if have an history of heart disease or have a family history of these problems.
This medication should not be used for those who have an increased risk of suicidal thoughts or are thinking about suicide. It can also cause liver damage.